With the hot weather of the summer months suddenly upon us, and the overwhelming desire to spend as much time in the outdoor sun, it is also a time to be cautiously considerate of how the weather can affect our animal companions.
Veterinarians prepare for an increase of animals arriving as emergencies suffering from heatstroke.
According to a study in 2016, 14.18% of dogs presented to an emergency vet with heat-related illness (HRI) were fatal, with 65% of the total cases occurring in July and August.
The breed also impacts the dog’s ability to cope with heat, with brachycephalic breeds (e.g. pugs, bulldogs) being twice as likely to suffer heatstroke than others.
Here are some important points to consider when you are with your pets during this hot weather:
- Never leave your dog in the car during hot weather. Cars will rapidly amplify the ambient external temperature, especially without ventilation or air circulation. Dogs do not have sufficient sweat glands and panting is their primary mechanism to remove heat from their body.
- Ensure your pet always has access to shade and fresh drinking water.
- Groom your pet regularly to reduce the excess fur that can trap the heat.
- Avoid taking your dog out during the day and reserve a walk for the early morning or late afternoon. If you keep your dog indoors to avoid the heat, ensure it is in a well-ventilated room.
Here are a few things to keep in mind during the “dog days” this summer from Dr. DeWayne Weaver, Veterinarian at South Gate Veterinary Clinic in Bellefontaine:
When taking your dog out for a walk when it is cooler, ensure the asphalt/tarmac has cooled down. Dogs with burnt pads and paws are commonly seen at the vets during this time. They can be very painful for your dog and take a substantial time to heal.
Consider using a paddling pool, wet towels, a hose, or sprinklers to provide them with access to methods to cool themselves down.
Know the early symptoms of heat stroke:
- Heavy panting
- Excessive salivation
- Wobbly, disoriented, or confused
- Collapsed
If you are concerned that your dog may be affected by the heat or showing any of these signs, immediately call your veterinarian for advice.
Heatstroke is considered an absolute emergency and no time should be wasted to take them to a Veterinary practice.
